Climate Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Circular Economy

This intensive three-week course brings together students from DTU and the University of Nairobi to work on real-world climate challenges. Through innovation methods, entrepreneurship and interdisciplinary teamwork, participants develop sustainable solutions in collaboration with external partners.

Why join this course?

The course equips you with hands-on experience working with climate challenges such as climate adaptation and mitigation, resource management, renewable energy, sustainable mobility, food systems, and biodiversity.

You get to collaborate with students from different disciplines and cultures while developing innovation and entrepreneurship skills that are highly valued by employers.

After completing the course, you will be able to:

  • Identify and analyse complex climate challenges
  • Apply innovation and entrepreneurship methods
  • Engage relevant stakeholders
  • Work effectively in interdisciplinary teams
  • Develop and validate sustainable solution concepts
  • Present solutions to academic and professional audiences

What will you learn?

The course is based on theory and testing theory through the students own work with a challenge, where students use innovation and entrepreneurial methods to develop viable solutions to real climate and circular economy challenges. This framing fits particularly well with a climate innovation/entrepreneurship programme, because it integrates entrepreneurial mindset, interdisciplinary teamwork, real-world challenges, innovation methods, circular economy, climate impact and venture development into one coherent learning experience.

In this course, the students will work in interdisciplinary teams on real life challenges provided by external partners (challenge owners). Based on these grand challenges, the teams will identify and define the specific problem they will address during the course. To solve the challenges, the students will collaborate in interdisciplinary groups consisting of 4-5 students from different programmes.

During the course, the students are requested to get involve external stakeholders and validate their idea and concept. Together with their team, the students will present the final outcome in a poster presentation and a written report. In addition, each student will work on their personal development and write a reflection paper.

Course Overview

The course equips students with the knowledge, mindset and practical tools required to develop innovative and entrepreneurial solutions to climate and circular economy challenges.

At the beginning of the course, various definitions are introduced and selected methods are reviewed. The theory is tested in practice through exercises.

Students will then work in interdisciplinary and cross-cultural teams on real-life climate and circular economy challenges provided by external partners (challenge owners).

The challenges may relate to areas such as climate adaptation, mitigation, waste and resource management, renewable energy, sustainable mobility, food systems, water, agriculture, construction, manufacturing, plastics, biodiversity and sustainable consumption.

The students present the final outcome with a poster presentation and at the end of the course submitting a report. In addition, the students will work on their personal development and write a reflection paper about this.

The course follows a challenge-based innovation process:

Understand → Define → Ideate → Prototype → Test → Iterate → Build the Business Model → Assess Sustainability → Communicate → Reflect

Students are expected to move beyond identifying environmental problems and develop practical, scalable and economically viable solutions that create environmental, social and economic value.

General Course Objectives

By the end of the 3-week course, the course is generally meant to:

a) introduce students to major contemporary climate and environmental challenges and their implications for society, economies and ecosystems.
b) Enable the students to define and distinguish innovation, intra- and entrepreneurship
c) Demonstrate and apply entrepreneurial mindset
d) Differentiate different process models and approaches to entrepreneurship
e) Apply different types of tools to a challenge
- the students reflect on the use of the tools / methods and process that the students have
f) Encourage students work in interdisciplinary and cross-cultural teams
g) Enable students to engage in real-life interdisciplinary challenges defined by external partners (challenge-owners).

Learning Objectives

At the end of the courses, the students will be expected to:
a) Demonstrate an understanding and application of an innovative and entrepreneurial mindset
b) explain major contemporary climate and environmental challenges and their implications for society, economies and ecosystems.
c) identify and determine the particular problem to address based on the grand challenges provided by external partner.
d) apply different types of innovation and entrepreneurship tools to a real-life challenge.
e) develop a cross country comparison of innovative approaches.
f) apply knowledge to come up with prototype solutions/concepts solving the challenge.
g) evaluate the solution with potential users and customers and differentiate for choices and actions based on the evaluation.
h) develop a realistic budget for the solution.
i) develop a business plan.
j) articulate the sustainability of the solution.
k) communicate a solution as a written presentation and an oral presentation.
l) reflect and catalogue on the use of innovation and entrepreneurship methods and the suitability of the methods as well as reflect on this process.

Course Delivery

  • Online Pre-course work
  • Participatory and interactive lectures
  • Guest lectures from industry and academia
  • Teamwork on a project case
  • Supervision
  • Reflection

About the course

Duration: 3 weeks
Dates: 11 January to 29 January 2027
Location: University of Nairobi, Kenya
ECTS credits: 5
Teaching language: English
Course type:
Bachelor of Engineering (Beng)
Bachelor of Science (BSc)
Master of Science (MSc)
Application deadline: [date]

Course structure

CLIMATE CHALLENGES, CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET

Weekly Theme: Understanding the Challenge and Defining the Problem

Weekly Learning Focus

Students develop an understanding of climate change, circular economy and their relationship with innovation and entrepreneurship. They develop an entrepreneurial mindset and learn how to translate broad climate challenges into clearly defined problems that can be addressed through innovation.

1. Climate Change and Grand Challenges
  • Climate change as a global and local challenge
  • Climate mitigation and climate adaptation
  • Climate risks and vulnerabilities
  • Resource scarcity and environmental degradation
  • Climate justice and inclusive climate action
  • Sustainable development and the SDGs
  • Climate challenges as opportunities for innovation and entrepreneurship
2. Introduction to Circular Economy
  • Linear economy: Take → Make → Use → Waste
  • Circular economy: Reduce → Reuse → Repair → Remanufacture → Recycle → Regenerate
  • Resource efficiency
  • Waste as a resource
  • Product life-cycle thinking
  • Circular value chains
  • Sustainable production and consumption
  • Circular business opportunities
3. Climate Innovation
  • What is climate innovation?
  • Climate technologies and solutions
  • Low-carbon innovation
  • Adaptation innovation
  • Nature-based solutions
  • Clean technologies
  • Digital technologies for climate action
  • Social and organisational innovation
4. Climate Entrepreneurship and Intrapreneurship
  • Defining climate entrepreneurship
  • Green entrepreneurship
  • Circular entrepreneurship
  • Social and environmental entrepreneurship
  • Intrapreneurship for organisational climate action
  • Creating economic, environmental and social value
5. The Climate Entrepreneurial Mindset

Students explore:

  • Opportunity recognition
  • Systems thinking
  • Creativity
  • Experimentation
  • Initiative and proactivity
  • Resilience
  • Resourcefulness
  • Collaboration
  • Dealing with uncertainty
  • Learning from failure
  • Sustainability-oriented decision-making
6. Understanding Systems and Value Chains
  • Students learn to examine:
  • Where resources originate
  • How resources are transformed
  • Where value is created
  • Where waste occurs
  • Who the key stakeholders are
  • Where emissions and environmental impacts occur
  • Where circular opportunities exist

Practical Challenge Activities

Challenge Owner Session

External partners present real-world challenges such as:
• Plastic and solid waste
• Sustainable agriculture
• Food waste
• Renewable energy
• Water scarcity
• Sustainable transport
• Climate-smart cities
• Sustainable construction
• E-waste
• Sustainable manufacturing
• Climate adaptation for communities and businesses

Tools

  • Systems mapping
  • Stakeholder mapping
  • Value-chain mapping
  • Circularity mapping
  • Problem tree
  • Life-cycle thinking
  • Empathy mapping
  • User/persona development
  • 5 Whys
  •  "How Might We?" questions

Week 1 Team Deliverable

  • Each team produces:
    Climate/Circular Economy Challenge → System Map → Stakeholder Map → Problem Definition → Opportunity Statement
  • The team should be able to answer:
    What specific climate or circular economy problem are we solving, for whom, and why does it matter?

CLIMATE AND CIRCULAR INNOVATION – FROM IDEAS TO PROTOTYPES

Weekly Theme: Developing, Testing and Validating Climate Solutions

Weekly Learning Focus

Students apply innovation and entrepreneurship methods to develop practical solutions to their identified climate or circular economy challenge.

1. Innovation and Entrepreneurship Process Models

Students are introduced to and apply selected approaches:

  • Design Thinking
  • Double Diamond
  • Lean Startup
  • Effectuation
  • Opportunity recognition
  • Business Model Canvas
  • Circular Business Model approaches
  • Experimentation and iterative innovation

The emphasis is on selecting the right method for the problem, rather than mechanically following one model.

2. Circular Design

Students explore how products and services can be designed to:

  • Reduce resource use
  • Eliminate waste
  • Extend product life
  • Facilitate repair
  • Enable reuse
  • Enable remanufacturing
  • Enable recycling
  • Use renewable resources
  • Regenerate natural systems
3. Climate Solution Ideation

Students generate possible solutions around:

  • Climate mitigation
  • Climate adaptation
  • Resource efficiency
  • Renewable energy
  • Waste reduction
  • Circular production
  • Sustainable consumption
  • Sustainable mobility
  • Food systems
  • Water management
  • Nature-based solutions
4. From Ideas to Concepts

Students evaluate ideas against:

Dimension   Key Question 
Environmental value Does it reduce environmental/climate impact?
User value Does it solve a real user problem?
Technical feasibility Can it actually be developed?
Economic viability Can it generate or sustain value?
Social value Who benefits and who might be excluded?
Scalability  Can the solution grow or be replicated?
Circularity  Does it reduce resource use and waste?
5. Prototyping

Students develop:

  • Product prototypes
  • Service prototypes
  • Digital prototypes
  • Process prototypes
  • Business model prototypes
  • Minimum Viable Products (MVPs)
6. Testing and Validation

Students engage with:

  • Potential users
  • Customers
  • Communities
  • Businesses
  • Industry representatives
  • Government agencies
  • Challenge owners

They test:

  • Problem assumptions
  • User needs
  • Value proposition
  • Solution desirability
  • Technical assumptions
  • Willingness to adopt/pay
  • Environmental assumptions
7. Measuring Climate and Circular Value

Students begin to consider:

  • Carbon/emissions reduction
  • Energy savings
  • Material savings
  • Waste reduction
  • Water savings
  • Product life extension
  • Reuse/recovery rates
  • Social benefits
  • Jobs and livelihoods

Key Tools

  • Brainstorming/brain-writing
  • SCAMPER
  • Value Proposition Canvas
  • Circular Business Model Canvas
  • Customer Journey
  • Rapid prototyping
  • MVP
  • Experiment Canvas
  • User interviews
  • Feedback matrix
  • Assumption testing

Week 2 Team Deliverable

  • Each team produces:
    Solution Ideas → Selected Concept → Prototype/MVP → User Testing → Evidence → Improved Solution
  • The team should be able to answer:
    Does our proposed solution solve a real problem, create value for users and contribute meaningfully to climate action or circularity?

CLIMATE BUSINESS MODELS, FINANCING, SUSTAINABILITY AND PITCHING

Weekly Theme: From Climate Solution to Sustainable Enterprise

Weekly Learning Focus

The final week focuses on transforming the validated solution into a realistic, sustainable and potentially scalable climate or circular economy venture.

1. Climate and Circular Business Models

Students examine business models based on:

  • Product-as-a-service
  • Sharing platforms
  • Repair and maintenance
  • Reuse
  • Refurbishment
  • Remanufacturing
  • Recycling
  • Waste-to-value
  • Industrial symbiosis
  • Renewable energy services
  • Circular supply chains
  • Sustainable agriculture
  • Nature-based enterprises
2. Developing the Business Model

Students complete a Climate/Circular Business Model Canvas, addressing:

  • Customer segments
  • Value proposition
  • Channels
  • Customer relationships
  • Key activities
  • Key resources
  • Key partners
  • Revenue streams
  • Cost structure

With additional attention to:

  • Environmental value
  • Circularity
  • Climate impact
  • Resource use
  • Social inclusion
3. Climate Venture Business Plan

Each team develops a business plan covering:

A. Problem and Opportunity

  • Climate/circular economy problem
  • Evidence of the problem
  • Target users/customers

B. Solution

  • Product/service
  • Innovation
  • Value proposition

C. Market

  • Target market
  • Customer segments
  • Market opportunity
  • Competitors/substitutes

D. Business Model

  • Revenue model
  • Cost structure
  • Key partners
  • Distribution model

E. Operations

  • Resources
  • Technology
  • Supply chain
  • Production/service delivery

F. Financial Plan

  • Start-up costs
  • Operating costs
  • Revenue assumptions
  • Pricing
  • Cash-flow considerations
  • Break-even analysis
  • Funding requirements
4. Climate and Circular Economy Impact

Students develop an Impact and Sustainability Case.

Environmental Impact

  • Emissions reduction
  • Resource efficiency
  • Waste reduction
  • Water/energy savings
  • Biodiversity benefits
  • Circularity indicators

Social Impact

  • Employment
  • Livelihoods
  • Inclusion
  • Community benefits
  • Gender and youth considerations

Economic Impact

  • Revenue
  • Cost savings
  • Productivity
  • New markets
  • Local value creation

The central question becomes:
Can the solution simultaneously create economic value and measurable environmental/social value?

5. Budget and Financial Viability

Students develop a realistic budget covering:

  • Product/service development
  • Technology
  • Equipment
  • Personnel
  • Marketing
  • Operations
  • Distribution
  • Maintenance
  • Working capital

They also identify possible financing approaches such as:

  • Investment
  • Grants
  • Impact investment
  • Partnerships
  • Customer financing
  • Blended finance
6. Scaling and Implementation

Students develop:

  • Implementation roadmap
  • Key milestones
  • Required partnerships
  • Resource requirements
  • Risks
  • Risk mitigation
  • Scaling strategy
  • Replication opportunities

Particular attention is given to: "Can this solution move beyond the classroom?"

7. Communicating the Climate Innovation

Teams prepare:

Poster
Showing:

  1. Challenge
  2. Problem
  3. Users
  4. Solution
  5. Innovation
  6. Prototype
  7. Business model
  8. Climate/circular impact
  9. Financial viability
  10. Implementation pathway

Written Report

Oral Pitch
A suggested pitch structure is:
Problem → Evidence → Solution → Innovation → User Value → Business Model → Climate/Circular Impact → Financial Case → Scaling → Call to Action

8. Individual Reflection

Each student prepares an individual reflection paper addressing:

  • What did I learn about climate innovation?
  • How did my entrepreneurial mindset develop?
  • What did I contribute to my interdisciplinary team?
  • Which methods/tools did I use?
  • Which methods were most useful?
  • Which methods were less useful and why?
  • What did I learn from users/challenge owners?
  • How did our solution change through experimentation?
  • What did I learn from working across disciplines?
  • What would I do differently in a future climate innovation project?

Type of assessment

Evaluation of reports. The evaluation is based on an individual reflection report, a group report, a poster and poster presentation. The final grade is an overall assessment.

Evaluation

Passed/not passed, internal examiner

Date of examination

Last day of the course

Course literature

Will be announced later